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Scottish Side
The Buchanan clan
is thought to have originated in 1016 A.D. when Anselan O'Kyan (or Absalon) fled
Ireland. He was the son of the reigning Ulster monarch and was forced to flee
Ireland by Canute the Dane. He was then employed by Malcom II (the Scottish
king) to defend against Norse attacks in the west. He was awarded land (through
marriage into the family of the Earl of Lennox) on the east bank of Loch Lomond.
The Buchanan lands lying to the east of Loch Lomond, remained in the clan for
nearly seven centuries. The lands and the Buchanan House were sold in 1682 to
the 3rd Marquess of Montrose on the death of John, the 22nd laird. Despite the
number of cadet branches, the clan became dispersed.
Castle Buchanan
The Buchanan clan
has the one of the oldest established clan societies in Scotland, which owns the
clan's most precious possession, its heartland from which it gets its war cry.
This is a small island, measuring just half a mile in length, named Clar Innis
or Clarinch, on Loch Lomond. It is on this island that the clan was first
recorded in 1225. That was when the island was given to Sir Anselan of Absalon
of Buchanan, said to be a son of Macbeth.
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